The New Silver Solution

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Silver has been used throughout history to benefit mankind. Silver in powdered form was added to the first bath of a newborn as protection from a harsh world and was put into drinks to keep them fresh longer. Silver was also used by pioneers who put silver coins in milk to help reduce souring.

Modern research has shown that colloidal silver works by disrupting bacterial cell walls, resulting in the death of the microorganism. This effect is very broad spectrum and includes killing bacteria, viruses, fungus, yeast, molds and other pathogens. Silver has even been shown to kill the deadly anthrax spore.

ASAP 22 Plus is a true colloidal silver solution that is patented and has been tested by Brigham Young University Microbiology Laboratory. It has been found to be far more effective than any other ionic silver product on the market.

In addition to exhibiting superior bactericidal properties, ASAP also showed significant antimicrobial activity against a number of resistant strains including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), ofloxacin-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa and antibiotic-resistant Candida albicans. The bactericidal activity of the solution was influenced by particle size with smaller particles having greater surface area-to-mass ratio exhibiting superior bactericidal properties.

Because it is made with structured water, which has been purified vibrationally to neutralize toxins, it may have an additional benefit of being more bioavailable than traditional ionic silver products. Structured Water can be found in nature and has been shown to have many potential benefits such as enhanced cellular function, improved immune system and increased energy.

Silver has been used throughout history to benefit mankind. Silver in powdered form was added to the first bath of a newborn as protection from a harsh world and was put into drinks to keep them fresh longer. Silver was also used by pioneers who put silver coins in milk… Continue reading →

Is Cobalt Nitrate Soluble in Water?

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Cobalt(II) nitrate, also known as cobalt nitrite, is an inorganic compound with the formula Co(NO3)2 2H2O. It is a red crystal that dissolves in water and most organic solvents. It is a member of the group of inorganic compounds called transition metal nitrates, which are compounds in which a cobalt metal (Co) is in the +2 oxidation state and the counter ion is nitrate ions.

Nitrogen is a colorless gas with the atomic number 7. It is an essential element for plant growth, and used to make fertilizers. It is found in air, and in many foods and beverages. It is also used to manufacture nitric acid, dies explosives, and nylon. Nitrogen is a key component of protein and other organic molecules.

The chemical has high acute (short-term) toxicity to aquatic life, and is a moderate chronic (long-term) contaminant of freshwater. It is also highly persistent in the environment, and concentrates in the tissues of fish. It is also toxic to plants and animals, and is probably carcinogenic to humans.

American Elements produces to many standard grades when applicable, including Mil Spec (military grade); ACS, Reagent and Technical Grade; Food, Agricultural and Pharmaceutical Grade; Optical Grade, USP and EP/BP (European Pharmacopoeia/British Pharmacopoeia) and follows applicable ASTM testing standards. Typical and custom packaging is available. For more information about is cobalt nitrate soluble in water or any of our other products, please contact us.

Cobalt(II) nitrate, also known as cobalt nitrite, is an inorganic compound with the formula Co(NO3)2 2H2O. It is a red crystal that dissolves in water and most organic solvents. It is a member of the group of inorganic compounds called transition metal nitrates, which are compounds in which a cobalt… Continue reading →

A Process For Preparing a Zinc Stearate Dispersion

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In the present invention, a process for preparing a zinc stearate dispersion is provided. The process is less strenuous on equipment than a size-reducing homogenization method and provides a dispersion with a particle size distribution comparable to that of a stearate powder. The in-situ process also saves time and money and is especially suitable for applications requiring a high degree of toner particle coverage, such as rubber slab dipping processing.

The process is carried out by bringing a metal stearate solution and a lubricant together in one step. The lubricant is first introduced into the mixture and the zinc salt added afterward. This process is particularly useful where it is desired to achieve a lubrication level that exceeds the level achievable by homogenization using size-reducing technology.

For example, the dispersion prepared by this method can be used to coat a 3 to 4 microns size non-pigmented resin particle in a rubber slab dipping application. The aqueous dispersion is capable of achieving a GSDv value of 0.15 to 0.2 (selective coating). This level of coverage is far superior to the results achieved by the size-reducing homogenization method.

The aqueous dispersion produced by the process of the present invention is stable and will not separate under ambient temperatures without adequate agitation. However, if separation does occur, the dispersion can be re-dispersed by stirring. In addition, the aqueous dispersion is free of odors and is readily biodegradable.

In the present invention, a process for preparing a zinc stearate dispersion is provided. The process is less strenuous on equipment than a size-reducing homogenization method and provides a dispersion with a particle size distribution comparable to that of a stearate powder. The in-situ process also saves time and money… Continue reading →

Zirconia Grinding Beads

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zirconia grinding beads are used in a variety of applications. They can be used for fine grinding and dispersing of a wide range of chemicals, pigments, coatings, and more. They can also be used for polishing and finishing.

Choosing the Right Type of Grinding Media for Your Machine: This is an important consideration in your selection process. There are different types of machines and each one has specific purposes and needs for its media. You need to understand the different types and shapes of grinding media that work best for each machine.

Ceramic Grinding Beads: Ceria Stabilized Y-TZP Beads (6.2g/cm3)

The density of ceria stabilized zirconia beads is the highest among all other ceramic grinding media, which makes them ideal for high viscosity products that other media may float in. Moreover, they have larger touch areas and narrower space between them, which leads to greater grinding efficiency.

Super “XR” Beads: Zirbeads – “XR” series of zirconia grinding beads are designed specifically for today’s modern horizontal mills. They offer narrow size distributions and high shear, which is especially beneficial for pre-mixes for automotive and magnetic coatings that must be dissolved or ground up to 50,000 cps.

General-purpose zirconia and silica grinding beads are available in a wide range of sizes, from 0.2mm to 5.0mm. zirconia grinding beads can be used for a wide range of milling and dispersing applications, including inks, dyes, paints and pigments, iron and chrome-based magnetic materials, electronic-grade ceramics and laboratory milling operations. They are also available in RNase/DNase-free treated molecular biology-grade beads, which have been chemically and acid washed to remove any impurities that may contaminate the samples being processed.

zirconia grinding beads are used in a variety of applications. They can be used for fine grinding and dispersing of a wide range of chemicals, pigments, coatings, and more. They can also be used for polishing and finishing.Choosing the Right Type of Grinding Media for Your Machine: This is an… Continue reading →

Sodium Tungstate Dihydrate

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Sodium tungstate dihydrate is used in the production of metal tungsten, tungstate and tungstate oxide. It is also used as mordant, pigment and catalyst. It is also a fabric fire retardant and analytical chemical reagent.

ACS Grade Reagent

ACS (American Chemical Society) grade products meet the highest standards for purity and quality. ACS reagents are typically the most widely recognized and accepted high-purity chemicals available for laboratory use.

Uses for Sodium Tungstate Dihydrate

Inorganic salts are useful reagents in organic chemistry because they can be dissolved in water to prepare solutions that contain alkenes or alcohols. They are also used in the preparation of aqueous sols of tungsten oxide dihydrate for fireproofing and waterproofing fabrics, and preparing complex compounds such as phosphotungstate and silicotungstate.

Tungstate is a trace element that was first detected in feces, but it is now known to be present in waste sewage sludge (WSS). As WSS is a large source of carbon dioxide, the usage of tungsten is a promising strategy to convert it into bioenergy with low cost.

Research shows that tungstate enhances methane production from WSS during anaerobic digestion and reduces acetic acid consumption at the acidogenesis stage. However, the exact mechanism remains unclear.

During anaerobic digestion of WSS, sodium tungstate is metabolized to tungsten tetraoxide and tetrahydrotungsten hexoxide. The tungsten tetraoxide oxidation process requires high temperatures and high concentrations of sodium tungstate, which increases the pH of WSS during anaerobic digestion.

Several approaches have been investigated to improve the anaerobic digestion of WSS by increasing methane production. Some approaches have been based on the augmentation of microbial activity by antibiotics or quorum sensing inhibitors. Others have been based on an inorganic compound to alter the methane production.

Sodium tungstate dihydrate is used in the production of metal tungsten, tungstate and tungstate oxide. It is also used as mordant, pigment and catalyst. It is also a fabric fire retardant and analytical chemical reagent.ACS Grade ReagentACS (American Chemical Society) grade products meet the highest standards for purity and quality…. Continue reading →

Cesium Permanganate Formula and Molecular Formula

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Molecular Formula

The chemical formula for cesium permanganate is Cs2+. It is a silvery gold in color and has an odor that is described as “silvery” or “sparkling.” The substance can be easily dissolved in water, and it is widely used in the manufacture of tin-based compounds and other products.

Typical Uses and Applications

A strong oxidizer, it is in common use for redox reactions (permanganometry). It can oxidize an amine to nitro compound, alcohol to ketone, aldehyde to carboxylic acid and terminal alkene to diol. It is also used as a disinfectant. It is a cheap, safe and effective disinfectant.

Cesium Permanganate is available in numerous volumes including high purity, submicron and nanopowder forms. It is primarily used in pharmaceutical and industrial applications. American Elements produces Cesium Permanganate to many standard grades when applicable, as well as custom specifications.

Molecular Weight

When determining the molecular weight of a chemical compound, it is necessary to know its molar mass. This is calculated by multiplying the atomic weight of each element in the formula by the number of atoms of that element present in the formula, then adding all of these atoms together. Molecular weight can be found by using the formula weight or by referring to the periodic table.

Molecular FormulaThe chemical formula for cesium permanganate is Cs2+. It is a silvery gold in color and has an odor that is described as “silvery” or “sparkling.” The substance can be easily dissolved in water, and it is widely used in the manufacture of tin-based compounds and other products.Typical Uses… Continue reading →

Copper Powder Cas

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copper powder cas is a nano-sized copper solid that can be used to enhance the functionality of other materials. It is a good thermal conductor, has self-lubricity and is well known for its catalytic capabilities. It is also a very effective chemical scavenger and is used in many industrial applications, including catalysts, coatings and conductive coatings.

Copper is a soft, malleable and ductile metal with high thermal and electrical conductivity. It is a common sacrificial material in electrical and electronic industries due to its high conductivity. It is often plated with gold or silver in the form of micro copper powder to protect parts and threaded fastenings from corrosion.

The most common method of producing this nano-sized copper solid is by means of a gas evaporation process. This method vaporizes the liquid metal copper and then cools it to form a fine Copper powder. It is an economical, low pollution and high purity method for preparing nano-sized copper powders.

Another common method of preparing this nano-sized copper solid is by means a mechanical ball milling process. This process is a common industrial method of producing this nano-sized copper solid, and is considered the gold standard of nano-copper production. The main mechanism of the ball mill is to impact collisions and rolling through metal balls, which results in a strong shaping deformation and constant refining.

This is a high quality nano-sized copper powder and is a valuable addition to any laboratory or manufacturing plant. It has the following features: controllable particle size, uniform shape, high purity and high crystallinity.

copper powder cas is a nano-sized copper solid that can be used to enhance the functionality of other materials. It is a good thermal conductor, has self-lubricity and is well known for its catalytic capabilities. It is also a very effective chemical scavenger and is used in many industrial applications,… Continue reading →

Lithium Difluorophosphate As an Electrolyte Additive

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lithium difluorophosphate is a powerful electrolyte additive which improves battery performance. It can build a robust solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) on the electrode and enhance the rate performance of high-voltage cathodes and Li metal anodes at extreme temperatures.

LiDFP is a versatile additive that can be applied in various battery systems, i.e., lithium-ion batteries, nickel-metal hydride batteries and sodium-ion batteries. It is able to suppress dendrite growth, construct SEI layer and improve cycling and rate performance by enhancing Li ion diffusion into and out of the cell.

Several types of LiDFP-based additives have been developed to increase the capacity retention and cyclability of high-voltage lithium-ion batteries. However, the mechanism of how they operate remains unclear.

The most promising electrolyte additives are based on the fluorine substitution reaction between anions and carbonate solvents. Amongst these anions, lithium difluorophosphate (LiPO2F2) is particularly interesting for its ability to mitigate the electrolyte degradation by reducing the oxidation of carbonate solvents on the surface of the cathode material and by enriching the SEI layer.

A series of difluorophosphate salts, including NaFO and MAFO, have been prepared in-house to assess their efficacies as additives for a wider range of battery chemistry. Compared with the widely-used LFO additive, they have been found to exhibit different behaviours on the cell.

To evaluate the effect of difluorophosphate salts on the cell, a long-term cycling test was performed at C/3 rate and 40 degC in order to measure the performance of each additive over a range of cycle times. Despite the differences between additives, there was no significant difference in the cell impedance and charge transfer resistance.

lithium difluorophosphate is a powerful electrolyte additive which improves battery performance. It can build a robust solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) on the electrode and enhance the rate performance of high-voltage cathodes and Li metal anodes at extreme temperatures.LiDFP is a versatile additive that can be applied in various battery systems,… Continue reading →

Thorium Sulfate As a Source of Rare Earth Element (REE)

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Thorium is a metallic element with the symbol Th and the atomic number 90. It is silvery and tarnishes black when it comes into contact with air, forming thorium dioxide; it is moderately soft and malleable and has a high melting point.

It is an electropositive actinide that can be oxidized in the +4 oxidation state, making it a relatively reactive element. It is found in several natural sources and has been extracted as a radioactive waste from nuclear power plants.

The mobility of Th in hydrothermal fluids is a significant source of uncertainty in the development of mineral deposits for use as sources of uranium and other rare earth elements (REE). Many studies employ extrapolations of low-temperature solubility data to high temperature5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30.

In natural hydrothermal systems, sulfate-rich fluid inclusions6,9,20,22,23,24,26,29,30,32,33 are believed to mobilize Th from sulfate-bearing minerals. These fluid inclusions typically contain some sulfuric acid, as well as iron and other REE compounds, as a result of the interaction of Th with these compounds.

One approach to the mobilization of sulfate-rich REE from sulfate-bearing ores is to use hot, aqueous solutions that contain Th as a component. This has been shown to be an effective technique for the recovery of sulfate-rich REE34,35,36 from hydrothermal fluid inclusions, and is also likely to be suitable for mobilizing Th from aqueous-rich rocks.

In a typical process, crude aqueous saline compositions of thorium sulfate are mixed with dissolving water and passed through a clarifier. The resulting clarified filtrate is then heated to a predetermined temperature, such as E-85 C., and crystallized from the mother liquor by addition of sulfuric acid to depress its solubility for subsequent precipitation in the form of a heptahydrate, and in the form of other hydrates when desired.

Thorium is a metallic element with the symbol Th and the atomic number 90. It is silvery and tarnishes black when it comes into contact with air, forming thorium dioxide; it is moderately soft and malleable and has a high melting point.It is an electropositive actinide that can be oxidized… Continue reading →

Neodymium Praseodymium

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neodymium praseodymium is a rare earth alloy containing neodymium and praseodymium in different proportions. The alloy has a silver gray, metallic luster and is block in appearance.

The most common use for neodymium praseodymium oxide is in the production of permanent Neodymium Iron Boron (NdFeB) magnets used in electric motors and wind turbine drives. These magnetic materials have a high energy product density and are important for weight-sensitive applications.

NdFeB has a wide range of applications and is currently the strongest commercially available permanent magnet in terms of energy product per m3. Its low cost makes it attractive for high-volume manufacturing.

Historically, NdFeB has been produced mainly in China and is now becoming increasingly difficult to source. This is a major factor driving the current price surge for this rare earth.

Praseodymium is another critical element in the NdFeB system as it plays a key role in the physical properties of the alloy and its ability to retain its ferromagnetic properties at temperatures above 500°C. It has also been used as an additive to NdFeB to improve its performance in high-temperature applications.

The use of praseodymium has seen rapid growth in recent years as it has been applied to a range of new and exciting applications including bioimaging, laser transitions, mode-locking and laser absorption. It has also been shown to mitigate the effects of ground-state bleaching and ESA, which have been a significant challenge for erbium 3-mm fiber lasers.

neodymium praseodymium is a rare earth alloy containing neodymium and praseodymium in different proportions. The alloy has a silver gray, metallic luster and is block in appearance.The most common use for neodymium praseodymium oxide is in the production of permanent Neodymium Iron Boron (NdFeB) magnets used in electric motors and… Continue reading →