The Characteristics of Titanium Diboride Ceramics And Preparation Method of Titanium Diboride

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There are many compounds that have higher high-temperature performance than metal borides. You can take, titanium diboride (TiB2) Cermet products have a higher acceptance rate than titanium (TiC), and tungsten (WC). They can be used at high temperatures, and in highly corrosive environments.
What are the properties of titanium diboride in structural and functional materials?

1. It is a structural material. Because of its high strength, hardness, and durability, titanium boride is a good choice for making tools. You can add it to other composite materials.

2. Functional materials. Its resistance is comparable to pure iron’s, making it very practical for use in functional materials. Because of its electrical characteristics, titanium boride can be transformed into flexible PTC material.

There are many methods to produce titanium diboride, including the mechanochemical method, carbothermal method, self propagating high temperature and synth method, mechanochemical method, mechanochemical method, vapor reduction method, ball grinding method, etc.

Carbothermic method of reduction
A mixture of titanium oxides and boron dioxides is used as the raw materials. Carbon black acts as the reducing agent. The purity of synthesized titanium Diboride powder will depend on how pure the raw material was. This is an industrial process. It has the disadvantage of having a very large particle size, and a very high level of impurity.

SHS is self-propagating at high temperatures.
This is the most common method to melt the raw material and make a block. Then ignite one end to inflame the reaction. Due to the enormous heat generated by the reaction, the reactions of the other materials cause them to react and a flame-like phenomenon is produced. As the combustion wave moves forward, the mixture of raw materials is converted into final products. Because of the high product purity due to self-purification by the self propagating high-temperature synthesizing process, it is simple to make further sintered powders and external energy is not required. Combining other technical means can result in dense titanium diboride being prepared directly.

Method for Mechanochemical Reactions (MR)
Reactant powder is put in high-energy ballmills. This causes the powder to be repeatedly crushed by the shearing action of the grinding balls. Through the violent friction and collision with the ball milling medium, the mechanical energy can be transformed into chemical energy. The reactants are synthesized by the reaction of these reactions. The advantages of the mechanochemical reactions method are that it is much more cost-effective than the previous two methods of making titanium diboride.

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